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As more people run their own homelab, Docker stacks, and self-hosted services, having a reliable, automated, and simple backup system becomes essential. Zerobyte was created precisely to solve that problem.
Zerobyte is a lightweight backup automation framework designed specifically for self-hosters. It focuses on:
Automated backup workflows
Easy integration with Docker and bare-metal setups
Snapshot-style versioned backups
Compatibility with Linux servers and cloud storage
A built-in terminal-based UI for monitoring backups
Built using POSIX-compatible shell scripts, Zerobyte runs virtually anywhere.
π― 1. Purpose of Zerobyte
Zerobyte aims to provide a backup solution that is:
Lightweight β just shell scripts, with minimal dependencies
Fast β optimized for quick backup and restore operations
Secure β supports versioning and snapshot integrity
Automated β cron-ready with built-in scheduling commands
Extendable β anyone can write plugins for new apps or services
For homelab enthusiasts and self-hosted environments, it is a clean, practical solution.
βοΈ 2. Installation
Installing Zerobyte is straightforward:
git clone https://github.com/nicotsx/zerobyte.git
cd zerobyte
./install.sh
After installation, you gain access to:
zbβ the main command-line toolPlugin directory structure
Configuration templates
Automation scripts
π¦ 3. How Zerobyte Works
Zerobyte operates using a plugin-based architecture.
Each backup target (e.g., MySQL, folders, Docker volumes) is represented as a plugin:
backup.sh
restore.sh
config
This architecture allows Zerobyte to support:
Application backups
File system backups
Databases
Docker data folders
Directory-level snapshots
Cloud upload targets
Additional features include:
Versioning β keep multiple versions per backup
Retention policies β auto cleanup of older snapshots
Scheduling β via cron or Zerobyte scheduler
π§© 4. Creating New Backup Plugins
Creating plugins is extremely simple.
Generate a new plugin:
zb plugin new myapp
A minimal plugin example:
backup() {
tar -czf "$BACKUP_DIR/myapp.tar.gz" /var/lib/myapp
}
restore() {
tar -xzf "$1" -C /
}
Because everything is pure bash, customizing behavior is effortless.
π₯οΈ 5. Terminal UI β Monitoring Your Backups
Zerobyte includes a TUI (Terminal User Interface) allowing users to:
Browse all available backups
Check each pluginβs status
View timestamped snapshots
Trigger manual backups
Inspect logs
A typical TUI view may show:
Name: MySQL
Status: OK
Backup versions:
- 2025-11-15
- 2025-11-16
This makes management convenient even without a web interface.
π§ͺ 6. Backup Verification
One of Zerobyteβs strengths is built-in verification:
zb verify mysql
Verification includes:
File integrity checks
CRC testing
Ensuring restore scripts run properly
Content extraction validation
This guarantees that backups are not only created but reliable.
π 7. Automated Scheduling with Cron
Scheduling backup jobs is simple.
Built-in scheduler:
zb schedule daily mysql
zb schedule hourly nextcloud
Or add custom jobs manually:
0 3 * * * zb backup all
π 8. Creating a New Backup Job
You can create structured backup jobs:
zb job new
Example configuration:
name: mysql-nightly
plugins:
- mysql
schedule: daily
retention: 14 versions
Zerobyte handles:
Running the schedule
Versioning
Automatic old-backup pruning
π 9. Cloud & Remote Backup Support
Zerobyte supports various remote targets:
S3-compatible storage
Wasabi
Backblaze B2
FTP / SFTP
SSH + rsync
Example:
zb remote add myb2 s3 b2://bucket-name
zb backup mysql --upload myb2
This allows safe off-site backups following the 3-2-1 backup rule.
π§° 10. Render Plugin β Creating Backup Reports
Zerobyte can generate human-readable reports:
zb render html > report.html
Useful for:
Email summaries
Backup dashboards
Archiving status reports
π 11. License & Contribution
Zerobyte is open-source (MIT License).
Users are encouraged to:
Fork the project
Submit pull requests
Create new plugins
Report issues or improvements
The project is community-friendly and fully transparent.
β Conclusion
Zerobyte is an impressive, flexible, and lightweight backup automation framework for self-hosters:
β¨ Lightweight shell-based design
β¨ Easy plugin-based architecture
β¨ Versioned backups
β¨ Cloud upload support
β¨ Cron scheduling
β¨ Built-in terminal UI
β¨ Verification for trustworthy restores
If you're running a homelab, Docker stack, or VPS, Zerobyte is an excellent tool to ensure your data remains safe, recoverable, and well-organized.
If you want, I can also create:
π A shorter social-media post
π A more technical documentation-style article
π A comparison with other backup tools (Duplicati, Restic, Borg)
π A beginner-friendly guide with step-by-step examples
Would you like any of these?
